Emergency vehicles in many cities are now using devices called OptoComs. OptoComs are a system of sensors on traffic lights that detect a pattern of flashes from vehicle-mounted strobe lights.
This flash pattern varies from city to city depending on the manufacturer of the equipment used. Often the sensors are installed only at major intersections. Nevertheless, the Chrome Box, which simulates these strobe patterns can often be used to give your car the same priority as an ambulance, paramedic van, firetruck or police car.
Because of the varying patterns on different systems this phile will outline a general procedure for making the Chrome Box.
If the flash pattern is more complex, you can videotape the emergency vehicle & then play back the tape in single-frame mode, counting the number of frames between each flash. Each video frame is 1/30 of a second, using this you can calculate the time between flashes in the pattern. Another way is to count the number of flashes (or flash-groups) in one minute and use that to compute the rate. Counting video frames will give you a good idea of the spacing of the flashes in a complex pattern. For really accurate information, call the fire station & ask them, or write to the manufacturer for a service manual, which will include a schematic diagram that you can use to build one. A good cover story for this is that you are a consultant & one of your clients asked you to evaluate Optocom systems, or you could pose as a free-lance journalist writing an article.
The other component that can be changed is the potentiometer (the speed control device with the knob on it). Using a smaller value (measured in ohms or Kilohms, abbrevaited with the greek letter 'omega' or the letter K) will speed up the strobe. There may also be a resistor (small cylinder with several colored stripes on it, and wires coming out of each end). Replacing this resistor with one of smaller value will also speed up the strobe.
To generate a complex pattern, you will either have to design and build a triggering circuit using IC chips, or rig up a mechanical device with a multiple-contact rotary switch and a motor. It HAS been done.
To modify the strobe for mobile operation the simplest thing is to get a 110-volt inverter that will run off of a car battery by plugging into the cigarette lighter & run the strobe from that. Or, you can figure out (or find in a hobby electronics magazine) a strobe circuit that will run from batteries . Battery-powered strobes may also be availble, either assembled or as kits.
Torrance, California Standard large Radio Shack strobe lights are used. Moderately fast rate. * * * * * * * * Manhattan Beach,CA Flash-pairs in a 4:1 ratio, at a rate of 2 flash-pairs per second. * * * * * * * * <------ 1 ----- SEC>****************************************************************** * Please add any new patterns or info you discover to this Phile * ******************************************************************