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RFC 2594:
Definitions of Managed Objects for WWW Services

 


Network Working Group                                      H. Hazewinkel
Request for Comments: 2594             Joint Research Centre of the E.C.
Category: Standards Track                                 C. Kalbfleisch
                                                             Verio, Inc.
                                                        J. Schoenwaelder
                                                         TU Braunschweig
                                                                May 1999

            Definitions of Managed Objects for WWW Services

Status of this Memo

   This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
   Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
   improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
   Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state
   and status of this protocol.  Distribution of this memo is unlimited.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (1999).  All Rights Reserved.

Abstract

   This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)
   for use with network management protocols in the Internet Community.
   In particular it describes a set of objects for managing World Wide
   Web (WWW) services.

Table of Contents

   1 Introduction .................................................    1
   2 The SNMP Management Framework ................................    2
   3 Terminology ..................................................    3
   4 Overview .....................................................    4
   4.1 Purpose and Requirements ...................................    4
   4.2 Relationship to other Standards Efforts ....................    5
   4.3 WWW Services ...............................................    5
   4.4 Document Transfer Protocol .................................    6
   5 Structure of the MIB .........................................    7
   5.1 Service Information Group ..................................    7
   5.2 Protocol Statistics Group ..................................    7
   5.3 Document Statistics Group ..................................    8
   6 Definitions ..................................................   10
   7 Document Transfer Protocol Mappings ..........................   36
   7.1 The HyperText Transfer Protocol ............................   36
   7.2 The File Transfer Protocol .................................   37
   8 Security Considerations ......................................   38
   9 Intellectual Property ........................................   39
   10 Acknowledgments .............................................   39


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   11 Editors' Addresses ..........................................   39
   12 References ..................................................   40
   13 Full Copyright Statement ....................................   43


1.  Introduction

   This memo defines a set of objects for managing World Wide Web (WWW)
   services. This MIB extends the application management framework
   defined by the System Application Management MIB (SYSAPPL-MIB) [23]
   and the Application Management MIB (APPLICATION-MIB) [24]. The MIB is
   also self-contained so that it can be implemented and used without
   having to implement or install the APPLICATION-MIB or the SYSAPPL-
   MIB.

   The protocol statistics defined in the WWW Service MIB are based on
   an abstract document transfer protocol (DTP). This memo also defines
   a mapping of the abstract DTP to HTTP and FTP.  Additional mappings
   may be defined in the future in order to use this MIB with other
   document transfer protocols. It is anticipated that such future
   mappings will be defined in separate RFCs.

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [17].


2.  The SNMP Management Framework

   The SNMP Management Framework presently consists of five major
   components:

    o   An overall architecture, described in RFC 2571 [1].

    o   Mechanisms for describing and naming objects and events for the
        purpose of management. The first version of this Structure of
        Management Information (SMI) is called SMIv1 and described in
        STD 16, RFC 1155 [2], STD 16, RFC 1212 [3] and RFC 1215 [4]. The
        second version, called SMIv2, is described in STD 58, RFC 2578
        [5], RFC 2579 [6] and RFC 2580 [7].

    o   Message protocols for transferring management information. The
        first version of the SNMP message protocol is called SNMPv1 and
        described in STD 15, RFC 1157 [8]. A second version of the SNMP
        message protocol, which is not an Internet standards track
        protocol, is called SNMPv2c and described in RFC 1901 [9] and
        RFC 1906 [10]. The third version of the message protocol is
        called SNMPv3 and described in RFC 1906 [10], RFC 2572 [11] and
        RFC 2574 [12].


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    o   Protocol operations for accessing management information. The
        first set of protocol operations and associated PDU formats is
        described in RFC 1157 [8]. A second set of protocol operations
        and associated PDU formats is described in RFC 1905 [13].

    o   A set of fundamental applications described in RFC 2573 [14] and
        the view-based access control mechanism described in RFC 2575
        [15].

   Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed
   the Management Information Base or MIB.  Objects in the MIB are
   defined using the mechanisms defined in the SMI.

   This memo specifies a MIB module that is compliant to the SMIv2. A
   MIB conforming to the SMIv1 can be produced through the appropriate
   translations. The resulting translated MIB must be semantically
   equivalent, except where objects or events are omitted because no
   translation is possible (use of Counter64). Some machine readable
   information in SMIv2 will be converted into textual descriptions in
   SMIv1 during the translation process. However, this loss of machine
   readable information is not considered to change the semantics of the
   MIB.


3.  Terminology

   This section defines the terminology used throughout this document.

   o    The 'World Wide Web' (WWW) is a world wide information system
        which is based on the concept of documents that are linked
        together by embedding references (links) to other local or
        remote documents.

   o    A 'document' is a coherent piece of data which is accessible in
        the World Wide Web. No assumptions are made about the content or
        the type of a document.

   o    A 'Uniform Resource Locator' (URL) is a formatted string
        representation for a document available via the Internet. URLs
        are used to express references between documents. For the syntax
        and semantics of the URL string representation refer to RFC 2396
        [18]

   o    A 'Document Transfer Protocol' (DTP) is a protocol used within
        the World Wide Web to invoke actions on documents. The DTP is an
        abstraction from real protocols, such as HTTP [19,20] or FTP
        [21].




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   o    A 'request' is a DTP protocol operation which is targeted to a
        'document' and invokes an action on the target document.  The
        request type specifies the action that should be performed. A
        request can have a document associated with it.

   o    A 'response' is a DTP protocol operation which is returned as a
        result of a previous (and associated) request. The response
        status indicates if the requested action was successful or if
        errors occurred. A response can have a document associated with
        it.

   o    A 'WWW service' is a set of actions that can be invoked on a
        document. Typical actions are the transfer of documents or the
        retrieval of administrative information about documents. WWW
        services are provided by means of a DTP. A WWW service can be
        identified by the DTP protocol used to invoke services and the
        transport endpoint used by that protocol.

   o    A 'client' is a program which establishes connections for the
        purpose of sending requests and receiving responses.

   o    A 'server' is a program that accepts connections in order to
        service requests by sending back responses.

   o    A 'proxy' is an intermediary program which acts as both a server
        and a client for the purpose of making requests on behalf of
        other clients.  Requests are serviced internally or by passing
        them on, with possible translation, to other servers.

   o    A 'caching proxy' is a proxy with the capability of locally
        storing responses to associated requests. A caching proxy can
        respond to similar requests with a previously stored response.


4.  Overview

   The World Wide Web (WWW) is a global network of information.
   Information is stored in documents, which can have various formats,
   including hyper-text and multi-media documents. Access to these
   documents is provided by servers which are located all around the
   world and are linked to each other via hyper-links embedded in
   documents.

   The usability of the World Wide Web depends largely on the
   performance of the services realized by these servers. The services
   are typically monitored through log files. This becomes a difficult
   task when a single organization is responsible for a large number of
   services. It is therefore desirable to treat WWW services as objects
   that can be managed by using the Internet network management
   framework [22].


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4.1.  Purpose and Requirements

   The goal of this MIB is to define a standardized set of objects which
   lead to integrated and improved performance and fault management in a
   heterogeneous environment of WWW services. This MIB focuses on the
   service-oriented view. It does not deal with the process oriented
   view, which is covered by the System Application MIB [23] and the
   Application MIB [24].

   This document defines a set of managed objects to monitor WWW
   services for short-term operational purposes, such as problem
   detection and troubleshooting. No attempts are made here to cover
   accounting or hit metering issues.

   The scope of the MIB is further limited by the requirement that an
   implementation conforming to this MIB must be possible without
   putting a huge CPU or memory burden on the WWW server implementation.

   In addition, this MIB does not cover WWW service configuration.
   Server software has become an open market where competing vendors
   constantly invent new features in order to shape their products. It
   is therefore not possible to reach consensus on a common way to
   configure WWW services at this point in time.


4.2.  Relationship to other Standards Efforts

   The WWW Service MIB fits into the application management architecture
   defined in the System Application MIB [23]. The System Application
   MIB and the Application MIB [24] use a process-oriented view, where
   an application is viewed as a collection of processes. The WWW
   Service MIB described in this memo uses a service-oriented view,
   which looks at the services provided by a set of processes.

   The relationship between the process-oriented view and the service-
   oriented view is a many-to-many relationship, because one process can
   implement multiple services and multiple services can be implemented
   by a single set of processes. The Application Management MIB [24]
   contains generic mapping tables, which map back and forth between
   both views.

   The WWW Service MIB interfaces to the Application MIB [24] by using
   the service instance identifier (applSrvIndex) for wwwServiceIndex if
   an applicable instance of applSrvIndex is available. The WWW Service
   MIB is self-contained and can be implemented as a stand-alone module
   if the service-level tables in the Application MIB are not available.





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4.3.  WWW Services

   The MIB is organized around the concept of WWW services. WWW services
   are a set of actions that can be invoked on a document. A WWW service
   is provided or used by either a client, a server or a proxy. Clients
   send out requests for information to server or proxy server. Servers
   receive, process and respond to requests received from clients.
   Servers usually have access to local documents, which can be
   transferred to clients.

   A proxy is a special server, who acts as both a server and a client
   for the purpose of making requests on behalf of other clients. A
   proxy is able to translate between the client and the origin server.
   A proxy might also interact with other information retrieval system,
   like for example databases.

   The MIB defined in this memo distinguishes between outgoing and
   incoming requests and responses. This makes it possible to obtain
   statistics for clients, servers and proxies with a single set of
   objects.

   A special proxy server is the caching proxy, which maintains a cache
   of previously received documents in order to reduce the bandwidth
   used by World Wide Web clients. One interesting piece of management
   information is the percentage of requests that were served from the
   cache of the caching proxy (hits/miss-ratio). This ratio is not
   contained explicitly in this MIB. Instead, the ratio can be derived
   from the objects that count incoming and outgoing requests and
   responses.


4.4.  Document Transfer Protocol

   The MIB is based on the concept of an abstract document transfer
   protocol (DTP). The purpose of the abstract document transfer
   protocol is to make the MIB definitions independent from concrete
   protocols, like the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) [19,20] or the
   File Transfer Protocol (FTP) [21].

   The abstract document transfer protocol makes the following
   assumptions about a concrete transfer protocol:

   o    The transfer protocol uses a request/response style of
        interactions.

   o    Every request contains a request type, which defines the
        operations performed by the receiving server. The request type
        is represented by an OCTET STRING. It might be necessary to
        define a translation into an OCTET STRING value for protocols
        that use numbers to identify request types.


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   o    A response contains a status code, which indicates if the
        request was processed successfully or which error occurred. The
        status code is represented as an INTEGER value. It might be
        necessary to define a mapping for protocols that do not use an
        INTEGER status code.

   o    A transfer protocol can send multiple responses for a single
        request.  Multiple responses are counted separately in the
        protocol statistics group.

        A primary response has to be identified for the document
        statistics. The primary response is the response that indicates
        whether the request was successful.

   Section 7 of this memo defines a mapping of the document transfer
   protocol to the HTTP protocol and the FTP protocol. Mappings to other
   protocols, like NNTP [25] or WebNFS [26,27] might be defined in the
   future.


5.  Structure of the MIB

   This section presents the structure of the MIB. The objects are
   arranged into the following groups:

   o    service information

   o    protocol statistics

   o    document statistics


5.1.  Service Information Group

   The service information group consists of a single table describing
   all the WWW services managed by the SNMP agent. The service table
   contains administrative network management information for
   (potentially) multiple WWW services running on a single host. It also
   contains information for all services within virtual domains of a
   host. The columnar objects in the table can be divided into two main
   groups:

   o    global administrative information of the service, such as
        service contact person, and

   o    network information, such as the transfer protocol.





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5.2.  Protocol Statistics Group

   The protocol statistics group provides network management information
   about the traffic received or transmitted by a WWW service. This
   group contains counters related to DTP protocol operations and
   consists of five tables:

   o    The wwwSummaryTable contains a set of network traffic related
        counters. The table provides a summarization of the network
        traffic and protocol operations related to a WWW service. It is
        well recognized that certain variables are redundant with
        respect to the request and response tables, but they are added
        to provide an operator a quick overview and to reduce SNMP
        network traffic.

   o    The wwwRequestInTable contains detailed information about
        incoming requests. Every particular request type is counted
        separately.

   o    The wwwRequestOutTable contains detailed information about
        outgoing requests. Every particular request type is counted
        separately.

   o    The wwwResponseInTable contains detailed information about
        incoming responses. Every particular response type is counted
        separately.

   o    The wwwResponseOutTable contains detailed information about
        outgoing responses. Every particular response type is counted
        separately.


5.3.  Document Statistics Group

   The document group contains information about the documents which
   were accessed in the past. The group provides four types of
   statistics.

   1.   Details about the last N attempts to invoke actions on
        documents.

   2.   The Top N documents sorted by the number of actions invoked on
        them computed over a time interval.

   3.   The Top N documents sorted by the number of content bytes
        transferred computed over a time interval.

   4.   Summary statistics computed over a time interval.



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   The Top N document statistics are collected in buckets in order to
   reduce agent resources and to allow a manager to detect changes in
   the service usage pattern. Buckets are filled over a configurable
   time interval. The agent computes the Top N statistics and starts a
   new bucket once the time interval for the bucket has passed. The time
   interval is configurable for each WWW service.

   The document statistics group associates a response type to the
   request which invoked an action. In case a DTP sends multiple
   responses, the primary response must be used to derive the response
   type of the request/response interaction.

   The group consist of the following tables:

   o    The wwwDocCtrlTable provides the manager a means to limit the
        document statistic tables in size and to control the expiration
        and creation of buckets.

   o    The wwwDocLastNTable provides the manager information about the
        last N documents which where accessed. The table lists the
        documents for which access was attempted along with the request
        and response type of the DTP and a status message. The request
        and response types provide a manager information of how attempts
        to invoke actions were handled by the DTP. The status message
        object provides human readable text to further describe the
        response type.

        The number of documents in the wwwDocLastNTable is controlled by
        the wwwDocCtrlLastNSize object in the wwwDocCtrlTable. The
        wwwDocCtrlLastNLock object of the wwwDocCtrlTable allows a
        management application to lock the wwwDocLastNTable in order to
        retrieve a consistent snapshot of the fast changing
        wwwDocLastNTable.

   o    The wwwDocBucketTable lists the buckets of statistical
        information that have been collected. An entry in the
        wwwDocBucketTable contains the creation timestamp of the bucket
        as well as summary information (number of accesses, number of
        documents accessed and number of bytes transferred).

        The time interval is controlled by the
        wwwDocCtrlBucketTimeInterval object of the wwwDocCtrlTable. The
        maximum number of buckets maintained by the SNMP agent for a
        particular WWW service is controlled by the wwwDocCtrlBuckets
        object of the wwwDocCtrlTable.

   o    The wwwDocAccessTopNTable provides the manager an overview of
        the top N documents which were accessed while statistics were
        collected for a particular bucket. The wwwDocAccessTopNTable is


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        sorted by the number of read attempts per document. The maximum
        number of entries in the wwwDocAccessTopNTable is controlled by
        the wwwDocCtrlTopNSize object.

   o    The wwwDocBytesTopNTable provides the manager an overview of the
        top N documents which caused most of the network traffic while
        statistics were collected for a particular bucket. The
        wwwDocBytesTopNTable is sorted by the number of bytes
        transferred. The maximum number of entries in the
        wwwDocBytesTopNTable is controlled by the wwwDocCtrlTopNSize
        object.


   The Top N statistics and the parameters of the underlying bucket are
   not visible in the MIB as long as the bucket is filling up. Instead,
   the following steps must be taken when the time interval for a
   buckets has passed:


   1.   A new entry in the wwwDocBucketTable is created to summarize the
        document statistics for that time interval.

   2.   The corresponding entries in the wwwDocAccessTopNTable and the
        wwwDocBytesTopNTable are computed and made available.

   3.   If the resulting number of entries in the wwwDocBucketTable for
        the WWW service now exceeds wwwDocCtrlBuckets, then the oldest
        bucket for this WWW service and all corresponding entries in the
        wwwDocBucketTable, wwwDocAccessTopNTable, and
        wwwDocBytesTopNTable are deleted.


   Note that a bucket usually contains much more data than displayed in
   the Top N tables. The number of entries in the Top N table for a
   bucket is controlled by wwwDocCtrlTopNSize, while the number of
   entries in a bucket depends on the number of actions invoked on
   documents within the time interval over which a bucket is filled up.
   It is therefore suggested to discard the data associated with a
   bucket once the entries for the wwwDocBucketTable,
   wwwDocAccessTopNTable and wwwDocBytesTopNTable have been calculated.


6.  Definitions

   WWW-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN

   IMPORTS
       MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE, mib-2,
       Counter32, Counter64, Integer32, Unsigned32, TimeTicks
           FROM SNMPv2-SMI


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       TEXTUAL-CONVENTION, DisplayString, DateAndTime, TimeInterval
           FROM SNMPv2-TC

       MODULE-COMPLIANCE, OBJECT-GROUP
           FROM SNMPv2-CONF

       Utf8String
           FROM SYSAPPL-MIB;

   wwwMIB MODULE-IDENTITY
       LAST-UPDATED "9902251400Z"
       ORGANIZATION "IETF Application MIB Working Group"
       CONTACT-INFO
           "        Harrie Hazewinkel

            Postal: Joint Research Centre of the E.C.
                    via Fermi - Ispra 21020 (VA)
                    Italy

               Tel: +39+(0)332 786322
               Fax: +39+(0)332 785641
            E-mail: harrie.hazewinkel@jrc.it

                    Carl W. Kalbfleisch

            Postal: Verio, Inc.
                    1950 Stemmons Freeway
                    Suite 2006
                    Dallas, TX 75207
                    US

               Tel: +1 214 290-8653
               Fax: +1 214 744-0742
            E-mail: cwk@verio.net

                    Juergen Schoenwaelder

            Postal: TU Braunschweig
                    Bueltenweg 74/75
                    38106 Braunschweig
                    Germany

               Tel: +49 531 391-3683
               Fax: +49 531 489-5936
            E-mail: schoenw@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de"
       DESCRIPTION
           "This WWW service MIB module is applicable to services
            realized by a family of 'Document Transfer Protocols'
            (DTP). Examples of DTPs are HTTP and FTP."


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          -- revision history

          REVISION    "9902251400Z"
          DESCRIPTION "Initial version, published as RFC2594."

          ::= { mib-2 65 }

   --
   --  Object Identifier Assignments
   --

   wwwMIBObjects     OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { wwwMIB 1 }
   wwwMIBConformance OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { wwwMIB 2 }

   --
   -- Textual Conventions
   --

   WwwRequestType ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The WwwRequestType defines the textual identification of
            request types used by a document transfer protocol. For
            the proper values for a given DTP, refer to the protocol
            mappings for that DTP."
       SYNTAX      OCTET STRING (SIZE (1..40))

   WwwResponseType ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The WwwResponseType defines the different response values
            used by document transfer protocols. For the proper values
            for a given DTP, refer to the protocol mappings for that
            DTP."
       SYNTAX      Integer32 (0..2147483647)

   WwwOperStatus ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The operational status of a WWW service. 'down' indicates
            that the service is not available. 'running' indicates
            that the service is operational and available. 'halted'
            indicates that the service is operational but not
            available. 'congested' indicates that the service is
            operational but no additional inbound associations can be
            accommodated. 'restarting' indicates that the service is
            currently unavailable but is in the process of restarting
            and will be available soon."
       SYNTAX      INTEGER {
                       down(1),


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                       running(2),
                       halted(3),
                       congested(4),
                       restarting(5)
                   }

   WwwDocName ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
       DISPLAY-HINT "255a"
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The server relative name of a document. If the URL were
            http://www.x.org/standards/search/search.cgi?string=test
            then the value of this textual convention would resolve
            to '/standards/search/search.cgi'. This textual convention
            uses the character set for URIs as defined in RFC 2396
            section 2."
       SYNTAX      OCTET STRING (SIZE (0..255))


   -- The WWW Service Information Group
   --
   -- The WWW service information group contains information about
   -- the WWW services known by the SNMP agent.

   wwwService OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { wwwMIBObjects 1 }

   wwwServiceTable OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF WwwServiceEntry
       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The table of the WWW services known by the SNMP agent."
       ::= { wwwService 1 }

   wwwServiceEntry OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      WwwServiceEntry
       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "Details about a particular WWW service."
       INDEX       { wwwServiceIndex }
       ::= { wwwServiceTable 1 }

   WwwServiceEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
       wwwServiceIndex             Unsigned32,
       wwwServiceDescription       Utf8String,
       wwwServiceContact           Utf8String,
       wwwServiceProtocol          OBJECT IDENTIFIER,
       wwwServiceName              DisplayString,
       wwwServiceType              INTEGER,


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       wwwServiceStartTime         DateAndTime,
       wwwServiceOperStatus        WwwOperStatus,
       wwwServiceLastChange        DateAndTime
   }

   wwwServiceIndex OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Unsigned32 (1..4294967295)
       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "An integer used to uniquely identify a WWW service. The
            value must be the same as the corresponding value of the
            applSrvIndex defined in the Application Management MIB
            (APPLICATION-MIB) if the applSrvIndex object is available.
            It might be necessary to manually configure sub-agents in
            order to meet this requirement."
       ::= { wwwServiceEntry 1 }

   wwwServiceDescription OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Utf8String
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "Textual description of the WWW service. This shall include
            at least the vendor and version number of the application
            realizing the WWW service. In a minimal case, this might
            be the Product Token (see RFC 2068) for the application."
       ::= { wwwServiceEntry 2 }

   wwwServiceContact OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Utf8String
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The textual identification of the contact person for this
            service, together with information on how to contact this
            person. For instance, this might be a string containing an
            email address, e.g. '<webmaster@domain.name>'."
       ::= { wwwServiceEntry 3 }

   wwwServiceProtocol OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      OBJECT IDENTIFIER
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "An identification of the primary protocol in use by this
            service. For Internet applications, the IANA maintains
            a registry of the OIDs which correspond to well-known
            application protocols.  If the application protocol is not
            listed in the registry, an OID value of the form


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            {applTCPProtoID port} or {applUDPProtoID port} are used for
            TCP-based and UDP-based protocols, respectively. In either
            case 'port' corresponds to the primary port number being
            used by the protocol."
       REFERENCE
           "The OID values applTCPProtoID and applUDPProtoID are
            defined in the NETWORK-SERVICES-MIB (RFC 2248)."
       ::= { wwwServiceEntry 4 }

   wwwServiceName OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      DisplayString
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The fully qualified domain name by which this service is
            known. This object must contain the virtual host name if
            the service is realized for a virtual host."
       ::= { wwwServiceEntry 5 }

   wwwServiceType OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      INTEGER {
                       wwwOther(1),
                       wwwServer(2),
                       wwwClient(3),
                       wwwProxy(4),
                       wwwCachingProxy(5)
                   }
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The application type using or realizing this WWW service."
       ::= { wwwServiceEntry 6 }

   wwwServiceStartTime OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      DateAndTime
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The date and time when this WWW service was last started.
            The value SHALL be '0000000000000000'H if the last start
            time of this WWW service is not known."
       ::= { wwwServiceEntry 7 }

   wwwServiceOperStatus OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      WwwOperStatus
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "Indicates the operational status of the WWW service."
       ::= { wwwServiceEntry 8 }


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   wwwServiceLastChange OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      DateAndTime
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The date and time when this WWW service entered its current
            operational state. The value SHALL be '0000000000000000'H if
            the time of the last state change is not known."
       ::= { wwwServiceEntry 9 }


   -- The WWW Protocol Statistics Group
   --
   -- The WWW protocol statistics group contains statistics about
   -- the DTP requests and responses sent or received.

   wwwProtocolStatistics OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { wwwMIBObjects 2 }

   wwwSummaryTable OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF WwwSummaryEntry
       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The table providing overview statistics for the
            WWW services on this system."
       ::= { wwwProtocolStatistics 1 }

   wwwSummaryEntry OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      WwwSummaryEntry
       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "Overview statistics for an individual service."
       INDEX       { wwwServiceIndex }
       ::= { wwwSummaryTable 1 }

   WwwSummaryEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
       wwwSummaryInRequests        Counter32,
       wwwSummaryOutRequests       Counter32,
       wwwSummaryInResponses       Counter32,
       wwwSummaryOutResponses      Counter32,
       wwwSummaryInBytes           Counter64,
       wwwSummaryInLowBytes        Counter32,
       wwwSummaryOutBytes          Counter64,
       wwwSummaryOutLowBytes       Counter32
   }

   wwwSummaryInRequests OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only


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       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of requests successfully received."
       ::= { wwwSummaryEntry 1 }

   wwwSummaryOutRequests OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of requests generated."
       ::= { wwwSummaryEntry 2 }

   wwwSummaryInResponses OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of responses successfully received."
       ::= { wwwSummaryEntry 3 }

   wwwSummaryOutResponses OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of responses generated."
       ::= { wwwSummaryEntry 4 }

   wwwSummaryInBytes OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter64
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of content bytes received."
       ::= { wwwSummaryEntry 5 }

   wwwSummaryInLowBytes OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The lowest thirty-two bits of wwwSummaryInBytes."
       ::= { wwwSummaryEntry 6 }

   wwwSummaryOutBytes OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter64
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION


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           "The number of content bytes transmitted."
       ::= { wwwSummaryEntry 7 }

   wwwSummaryOutLowBytes OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The lowest thirty-two bits of wwwSummaryOutBytes."
       ::= { wwwSummaryEntry 8 }

   -- The WWW request tables contain detailed information about
   -- requests send or received by WWW services.

   wwwRequestInTable OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF WwwRequestInEntry
       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The table providing detailed statistics for requests
            received by WWW services on this system."
       ::= { wwwProtocolStatistics 2 }

   wwwRequestInEntry OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      WwwRequestInEntry
       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "Request statistics for an individual service."
       INDEX       { wwwServiceIndex, wwwRequestInIndex }
       ::= { wwwRequestInTable 1 }

   WwwRequestInEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
       wwwRequestInIndex           WwwRequestType,
       wwwRequestInRequests        Counter32,
       wwwRequestInBytes           Counter32,
       wwwRequestInLastTime        DateAndTime
   }

   wwwRequestInIndex OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      WwwRequestType
       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The particular request type the statistics apply to."
       ::= { wwwRequestInEntry 1 }

   wwwRequestInRequests OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only


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       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of requests of this type received by this
            WWW service."
       ::= { wwwRequestInEntry 2 }

   wwwRequestInBytes OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of content bytes per request type received
            by this WWW service."
       ::= { wwwRequestInEntry 3 }

   wwwRequestInLastTime OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      DateAndTime
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The date and time when the last byte of the last complete
            request of this type was received by this WWW service. The
            value SHALL be '0000000000000000'H if no request of this
            type has been received yet."
       ::= { wwwRequestInEntry 4 }

   wwwRequestOutTable OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF WwwRequestOutEntry
       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The table providing detailed statistics for requests
            generated by the services on this system."
       ::= { wwwProtocolStatistics 3 }

   wwwRequestOutEntry OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      WwwRequestOutEntry
       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "Request statistics for an individual service."
       INDEX       { wwwServiceIndex, wwwRequestOutIndex }
       ::= { wwwRequestOutTable 1 }

   WwwRequestOutEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
       wwwRequestOutIndex          WwwRequestType,
       wwwRequestOutRequests       Counter32,
       wwwRequestOutBytes          Counter32,
       wwwRequestOutLastTime       DateAndTime
   }


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   wwwRequestOutIndex OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      WwwRequestType
       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The particular request type the statistics apply to."
       ::= { wwwRequestOutEntry 1 }

   wwwRequestOutRequests OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of requests of this type generated by this
            WWW service."
       ::= { wwwRequestOutEntry 2 }

   wwwRequestOutBytes OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of content bytes per requests type generated
            by this WWW service."
       ::= { wwwRequestOutEntry 3 }

   wwwRequestOutLastTime OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      DateAndTime
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The date and time when the first byte of the last request
            of this type was send by this WWW service. The value SHALL
            be '0000000000000000'H if no request of this type has been
            send yet."
       ::= { wwwRequestOutEntry 4 }

   -- The WWW response tables contain detailed information about
   -- responses sent or received by WWW services.

   wwwResponseInTable OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF WwwResponseInEntry
       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The table providing detailed statistics for responses
            received by WWW services on this system."
       ::= { wwwProtocolStatistics 4 }

   wwwResponseInEntry OBJECT-TYPE


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       SYNTAX      WwwResponseInEntry
       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "Response statistics for an individual service."
       INDEX       { wwwServiceIndex, wwwResponseInIndex }
       ::= { wwwResponseInTable 1 }

   WwwResponseInEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
       wwwResponseInIndex          WwwResponseType,
       wwwResponseInResponses      Counter32,
       wwwResponseInBytes          Counter32,
       wwwResponseInLastTime       DateAndTime
   }

   wwwResponseInIndex OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      WwwResponseType
       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The particular response type the statistics apply to."
       ::= { wwwResponseInEntry 1 }

   wwwResponseInResponses OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of responses of this type received by this
            WWW service."
       ::= { wwwResponseInEntry 2 }

   wwwResponseInBytes OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of content bytes per response type received
            by this WWW service."
       ::= { wwwResponseInEntry 3 }

   wwwResponseInLastTime OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      DateAndTime
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The date and time when the last byte of the last complete
            response of this type was received by this WWW service. The
            value SHALL be '0000000000000000'H if no response of this
            type has been received yet."


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       ::= { wwwResponseInEntry 4 }

   wwwResponseOutTable OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF WwwResponseOutEntry
       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The table providing detailed statistics for responses
            generated by services on this system."
       ::= { wwwProtocolStatistics 5 }

   wwwResponseOutEntry OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      WwwResponseOutEntry
       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "Response statistics for an individual service."
       INDEX       { wwwServiceIndex, wwwResponseOutIndex }
       ::= { wwwResponseOutTable 1 }

   WwwResponseOutEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
       wwwResponseOutIndex         WwwResponseType,
       wwwResponseOutResponses     Counter32,
       wwwResponseOutBytes         Counter32,
       wwwResponseOutLastTime      DateAndTime
   }

   wwwResponseOutIndex OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      WwwResponseType
       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The particular response type the statistics apply to."
       ::= { wwwResponseOutEntry 1 }

   wwwResponseOutResponses OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of responses of this type generated by this
            WWW service."
       ::= { wwwResponseOutEntry 2 }

   wwwResponseOutBytes OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Counter32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of content bytes per response type generated


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            by this WWW service."
       ::= { wwwResponseOutEntry 3 }

   wwwResponseOutLastTime OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      DateAndTime
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The date and time when the first byte of the last response of
            this type was sent by this WWW service. The value SHALL be
            '0000000000000000'H if response of this type has been send
            yet."
       ::= { wwwResponseOutEntry 4 }


   -- The WWW Document Statistics Group
   --
   -- The WWW document statistics group contains statistics about
   -- document read attempts.

   wwwDocumentStatistics OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { wwwMIBObjects 3 }

   wwwDocCtrlTable OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF WwwDocCtrlEntry
       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "A table which controls how the MIB implementation
            collects and maintains document statistics."
       ::= { wwwDocumentStatistics 1 }

   wwwDocCtrlEntry OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      WwwDocCtrlEntry
       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "An entry used to configure the wwwDocLastNTable,
            the wwwDocBucketTable, the wwwDocAccessTopNTable,
            and the wwwDocBytesTopNTable."
       INDEX       { wwwServiceIndex }
       ::= { wwwDocCtrlTable 1 }

   WwwDocCtrlEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
       wwwDocCtrlLastNSize           Unsigned32,
       wwwDocCtrlLastNLock           TimeTicks,
       wwwDocCtrlBuckets             Unsigned32,
       wwwDocCtrlBucketTimeInterval  TimeInterval,
       wwwDocCtrlTopNSize            Unsigned32
   }


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   wwwDocCtrlLastNSize OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Unsigned32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-write
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The maximum number of entries in the wwwDocLastNTable."
       DEFVAL { 25 }
       ::= { wwwDocCtrlEntry 1 }

   wwwDocCtrlLastNLock OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      TimeTicks
       MAX-ACCESS  read-write
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "This object allows a manager to lock the wwwDocLastNTable
            in order to retrieve the wwwDocLastNTable in a consistent
            state. The agent is expected to take a snapshot of the
            wwwDocLastNTable when it is locked and to continue updating
            the real wwwDocLastNTable table so that recent information is
            available as soon as the wwwDocLastNTable is unlocked again.

            Setting this object to a value greater than 0 will lock
            the table. The timer ticks backwards until it reaches 0.
            The table unlocks automatically once the timer reaches 0
            and the timer stops ticking.

            A manager can increase the timer to request more time to
            read the table. However, any attempt to decrease the timer
            will fail with an inconsistentValue error. This rule ensures
            that multiple managers can simultaneously lock and retrieve
            the wwwDocLastNTable. Note that managers must cooperate in
            using wwwDocCtrlLastNLock. In particular, a manager MUST not
            keep the wwwDocLastNTable locked when it is not necessary to
            finish a retrieval operation."
       ::= { wwwDocCtrlEntry 2 }

   wwwDocCtrlBuckets OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Unsigned32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-write
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The maximum number of buckets maintained by the agent
            before the oldest bucket is deleted. The buckets are
            used to populate the wwwDocAccessTopNTable and the
            wwwDocBytesTopNTable. The time interval captured in
            each bucket can be configured by setting the
            wwwDocCtrlBucketTimeInterval object."
       DEFVAL { 4 }        -- 4 buckets times 15 minutes = 1 hour
       ::= { wwwDocCtrlEntry 3 }


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   wwwDocCtrlBucketTimeInterval OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      TimeInterval
       MAX-ACCESS  read-write
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The time interval after which a new bucket is created.
            Changing this object has no effect on existing buckets."
       DEFVAL { 90000 }    -- 15 minutes (resolution .01 s)
       ::= { wwwDocCtrlEntry 4 }

   wwwDocCtrlTopNSize OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Unsigned32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-write
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The maximum number of entries shown in the
            wwwDocAccessTopNTable and the wwwDocBytesTopNTable.
            Changing this object has no effect on existing buckets."
       DEFVAL { 25 }
       ::= { wwwDocCtrlEntry 5 }


   wwwDocLastNTable OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF WwwDocLastNEntry
       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The table which logs the last N access attempts."
       ::= { wwwDocumentStatistics 2 }

   wwwDocLastNEntry OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      WwwDocLastNEntry
       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "An entry which describes a recent access attempt."
       INDEX       { wwwServiceIndex, wwwDocLastNIndex }
       ::= { wwwDocLastNTable 1 }

   WwwDocLastNEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
       wwwDocLastNIndex            Unsigned32,
       wwwDocLastNName             WwwDocName,
       wwwDocLastNTimeStamp        DateAndTime,
       wwwDocLastNRequestType      WwwRequestType,
       wwwDocLastNResponseType     WwwResponseType,
       wwwDocLastNStatusMsg        Utf8String,
       wwwDocLastNBytes            Unsigned32
   }

   wwwDocLastNIndex OBJECT-TYPE


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       SYNTAX      Unsigned32 (1..4294967295)
       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "An arbitrary monotonically increasing integer number used
            for indexing the wwwDocLastNTable. The first document
            accessed appears in the table with this index value equal
            to one. Each subsequent document is indexed with the next
            sequential index value. The Nth document accessed will be
            indexed by N. This table presents a sliding window of the
            last wwwDocCtrlLastNSize documents accessed. Thus, entries
            in this table will be indexed by N-wwwDocCtrlLastNSize
            thru N if N > wwwDocCtrlLastNSize and 1 thru N if
            N <= wwwDocCtrlLastNSize.

            The wwwDocCtrlLastNLock attribute can be used to lock
            this table to allow the manager to read its contents."
       ::= { wwwDocLastNEntry 1 }

   wwwDocLastNName OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      WwwDocName
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The name of the document for which access was attempted."
       ::= { wwwDocLastNEntry 2 }

   wwwDocLastNTimeStamp OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      DateAndTime
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The date and time of the last attempt to access this
            document."
       ::= { wwwDocLastNEntry 3 }

   wwwDocLastNRequestType OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      WwwRequestType
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The protocol request type which was received by the
            server when this document access was attempted."
       ::= { wwwDocLastNEntry 4 }

   wwwDocLastNResponseType OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      WwwResponseType
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION


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           "The protocol response type which was sent to the client
            as a result of this attempt to access a document. This
            object contains the type of the primary response if
            there were multiple responses to a single request."
       ::= { wwwDocLastNEntry 5 }

   wwwDocLastNStatusMsg OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Utf8String
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "This object contains a human readable description of the
            reason why the wwwDocLastNResponseType was returned to the
            client. This object defines the implementation-specific
            reason if the value of wwwDocLastNResponseType indicates
            an error. For example, this object can indicate that the
            requested document could not be transferred due to a
            timeout condition or the document could not be transferred
            because a 'soft link' pointing to the document could not be
            resolved."
       ::= { wwwDocLastNEntry 6 }

   wwwDocLastNBytes OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Unsigned32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The number of content bytes that were returned as a
            result of this attempt to access a document."
       ::= { wwwDocLastNEntry 7 }


   wwwDocBucketTable OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF WwwDocBucketEntry
       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "This table provides administrative summary information for
            the buckets maintained per WWW service."
       ::= { wwwDocumentStatistics 3 }

   wwwDocBucketEntry OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      WwwDocBucketEntry
       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "An entry which describes the parameters associated with a
            particular bucket."
       INDEX       { wwwServiceIndex, wwwDocBucketIndex }
       ::= { wwwDocBucketTable 1 }


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   WwwDocBucketEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
       wwwDocBucketIndex           Unsigned32,
       wwwDocBucketTimeStamp       DateAndTime,
       wwwDocBucketAccesses        Unsigned32,
       wwwDocBucketDocuments       Unsigned32,
       wwwDocBucketBytes           Unsigned32
   }

   wwwDocBucketIndex OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Unsigned32 (1..4294967295)
       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "An arbitrary monotonically increasing integer number
            used for indexing the wwwDocBucketTable. The index number
            wraps to 1 whenever the maximum value is reached."
       ::= { wwwDocBucketEntry 1 }

   wwwDocBucketTimeStamp OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      DateAndTime
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The date and time when the bucket was made available."
       ::= { wwwDocBucketEntry 2 }

   wwwDocBucketAccesses OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Unsigned32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The total number of access attempts for any document
            provided by this WWW service during the time interval
            over which this bucket was created."
       ::= { wwwDocBucketEntry 3 }

   wwwDocBucketDocuments OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Unsigned32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The total number of different documents for which access
            was attempted this this WWW service during the time interval
            over which this bucket was created."
       ::= { wwwDocBucketEntry 4 }

   wwwDocBucketBytes OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Unsigned32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current


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       DESCRIPTION
           "The total number of content bytes which were transferred
            from this WWW service during the time interval over which
            this bucket was created."
       ::= { wwwDocBucketEntry 5 }


   wwwDocAccessTopNTable OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF WwwDocAccessTopNEntry
       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The table of the most frequently accessed documents in a
            given bucket. This table is sorted by the column
            wwwDocAccessTopNAccesses. Entries having the same number
            of accesses are secondarily sorted by wwwDocAccessTopNBytes.
            Entries with the same number of accesses and the same
            number of bytes will have an arbitrary order."
       ::= { wwwDocumentStatistics 4 }

   wwwDocAccessTopNEntry OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      WwwDocAccessTopNEntry
       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "An entry in the top N table sorted by document accesses."
       INDEX       { wwwServiceIndex, wwwDocBucketIndex,
                     wwwDocAccessTopNIndex }
       ::= { wwwDocAccessTopNTable 1 }

   WwwDocAccessTopNEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
       wwwDocAccessTopNIndex             Unsigned32,
       wwwDocAccessTopNName              WwwDocName,
       wwwDocAccessTopNAccesses          Unsigned32,
       wwwDocAccessTopNBytes             Unsigned32,
       wwwDocAccessTopNLastResponseType  WwwResponseType
   }

   wwwDocAccessTopNIndex OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Unsigned32 (1..4294967295)
       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "An arbitrary monotonically increasing integer number
            used for indexing the wwwDocAccessTopNTable. The index is
            inversely correlated to the sorting order of the table. The
            document with the highest access count will get the index
            value 1."
       ::= { wwwDocAccessTopNEntry 1 }


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   wwwDocAccessTopNName OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      WwwDocName
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The name of the document for which access was attempted."
       ::= { wwwDocAccessTopNEntry 2 }

   wwwDocAccessTopNAccesses OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Unsigned32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The total number of access attempts for this document."
       ::= { wwwDocAccessTopNEntry 3 }

   wwwDocAccessTopNBytes OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Unsigned32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The total number of content bytes that were transmitted
            as a result of attempts to access this document."
       ::= { wwwDocAccessTopNEntry 4 }

   wwwDocAccessTopNLastResponseType OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      WwwResponseType
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The protocol response type which was sent to the client
            as a result of the last attempt to access this document.
            This object contains the type of the primary response if
            there were multiple responses to a single request."
       ::= { wwwDocAccessTopNEntry 5 }


   wwwDocBytesTopNTable OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF WwwDocBytesTopNEntry
       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The table of the documents which caused most network
            traffic in a given bucket. This table is sorted by the
            column wwwDocBytesTopNBytes. Entries having the same number
            bytes are secondarily sorted by wwwDocBytesTopNAccesses.
            Entries with the same number of accesses and the same
            number of bytes will have an arbitrary order."
       ::= { wwwDocumentStatistics 5 }


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   wwwDocBytesTopNEntry OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      WwwDocBytesTopNEntry
       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "An entry in the top N table sorted by network traffic."
       INDEX       { wwwServiceIndex, wwwDocBucketIndex,
                     wwwDocBytesTopNIndex }
       ::= { wwwDocBytesTopNTable 1 }

   WwwDocBytesTopNEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
       wwwDocBytesTopNIndex             Unsigned32,
       wwwDocBytesTopNName              WwwDocName,
       wwwDocBytesTopNAccesses          Unsigned32,
       wwwDocBytesTopNBytes             Unsigned32,
       wwwDocBytesTopNLastResponseType  WwwResponseType
   }

   wwwDocBytesTopNIndex OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Unsigned32 (1..4294967295)
       MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "An arbitrary monotonically increasing integer number
            used for indexing the wwwDocBytesTopNTable. The index is
            inversely correlated to the sorting order of the table. The
            document with the highest byte count will get the index
            value 1."
       ::= { wwwDocBytesTopNEntry 1 }

   wwwDocBytesTopNName OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      WwwDocName
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The name of the document for which access was attempted."
       ::= { wwwDocBytesTopNEntry 2 }

   wwwDocBytesTopNAccesses OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Unsigned32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The total number of access attempts for this document."
       ::= { wwwDocBytesTopNEntry 3 }

   wwwDocBytesTopNBytes OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      Unsigned32
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current


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       DESCRIPTION
           "The total number of content bytes that were transmitted
            as a result of attempts to access this document."
       ::= { wwwDocBytesTopNEntry 4 }

   wwwDocBytesTopNLastResponseType OBJECT-TYPE
       SYNTAX      WwwResponseType
       MAX-ACCESS  read-only
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The protocol response type which was sent to the client
            as a result of the last attempt to access this document.
            This object contains the type of the primary response if
            there were multiple responses to a single request."
       ::= { wwwDocBytesTopNEntry 5 }

   --
   -- Conformance Definitions
   --

   wwwMIBCompliances OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { wwwMIBConformance 1 }
   wwwMIBGroups      OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { wwwMIBConformance 2 }

   wwwMinimalCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The compliance statement for SNMP agents which implement
            the minimal subset of the WWW-MIB. Implementors might
            choose this subset for high-performance server where
            full compliance might be to expensive."
       MODULE  -- this module
       MANDATORY-GROUPS {
           wwwServiceGroup,
           wwwSummaryGroup
       }
       OBJECT wwwSummaryOutRequests
       DESCRIPTION
           "Instances of wwwSummaryOutRequests do not exist on pure
            WWW server implementations."
       OBJECT wwwSummaryInResponses
       DESCRIPTION
           "Instances of wwwSummaryOutRequests do not exist on pure
            WWW server implementations."
       OBJECT wwwSummaryInRequests
       DESCRIPTION
           "Instances of wwwSummaryInRequests do not exist on pure
            WWW client implementations."
       OBJECT wwwSummaryOutResponses
       DESCRIPTION
           "Instances of wwwSummaryOutResponses do not exist on pure


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            WWW client implementations."
       ::= { wwwMIBCompliances 1 }

   wwwFullCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "The compliance statement for SNMP agents which implement
            the full WWW-MIB."
       MODULE  -- this module
       MANDATORY-GROUPS {
           wwwServiceGroup,
           wwwSummaryGroup
       }
       GROUP  wwwRequestInGroup
       DESCRIPTION
           "The wwwRequestInGroup is mandatory only for WWW server
            or proxy server implementations."
       GROUP wwwResponseOutGroup
       DESCRIPTION
           "The wwwResponseOutGroup is mandatory only for WWW server
            or proxy server implementations."
       GROUP wwwRequestOutGroup
       DESCRIPTION
           "The wwwRequestOutGroup is mandatory only for WWW client
            or proxy server implementations."
       GROUP wwwResponseInGroup
       DESCRIPTION
           "The wwwRequestOutGroup is mandatory only for WWW client
            or proxy server implementations."
       GROUP wwwDocumentGroup
       DESCRIPTION
           "The wwwDocumentGroup is mandatory only for WWW server
            or proxy server implementations."
       OBJECT wwwSummaryOutRequests
       DESCRIPTION
           "Instances of wwwSummaryOutRequests do not exist on pure
            WWW server implementations."
       OBJECT wwwSummaryInResponses
       DESCRIPTION
           "Instances of wwwSummaryOutRequests do not exist on pure
            WWW server implementations."
       OBJECT wwwSummaryInRequests
       DESCRIPTION
           "Instances of wwwSummaryInRequests do not exist on pure
            WWW client implementations."
       OBJECT wwwSummaryOutResponses
       DESCRIPTION
           "Instances of wwwSummaryOutResponses do not exist on pure
            WWW client implementations."
       ::= { wwwMIBCompliances 2 }


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   wwwServiceGroup OBJECT-GROUP
       OBJECTS {
           wwwServiceDescription,
           wwwServiceContact,
           wwwServiceProtocol,
           wwwServiceName,
           wwwServiceType,
           wwwServiceStartTime,
           wwwServiceOperStatus,
           wwwServiceLastChange
       }
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "A collection of objects providing information about
            the WWW services known by the SNMP agent."
       ::= { wwwMIBGroups 1 }

   wwwSummaryGroup OBJECT-GROUP
       OBJECTS {
           wwwSummaryInRequests,
           wwwSummaryOutRequests,
           wwwSummaryInResponses,
           wwwSummaryOutResponses,
           wwwSummaryInBytes,
           wwwSummaryInLowBytes,
           wwwSummaryOutBytes,
           wwwSummaryOutLowBytes
       }
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "A collection of objects providing summary statistics
            about requests and responses generated and received
            by a WWW service."
       ::= { wwwMIBGroups 2 }

   wwwRequestInGroup OBJECT-GROUP
       OBJECTS {
           wwwRequestInRequests,
           wwwRequestInBytes,
           wwwRequestInLastTime
       }
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "A collection of objects providing detailed statistics
            about requests received by a WWW service."
       ::= { wwwMIBGroups 3 }

   wwwRequestOutGroup OBJECT-GROUP
       OBJECTS {
           wwwRequestOutRequests,


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           wwwRequestOutBytes,
           wwwRequestOutLastTime
       }
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "A collection of objects providing detailed statistics
            about requests generated by a WWW service."
       ::= { wwwMIBGroups 4 }

   wwwResponseInGroup OBJECT-GROUP
       OBJECTS {
           wwwResponseInResponses,
           wwwResponseInBytes,
           wwwResponseInLastTime
       }
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "A collection of objects providing detailed statistics
            about responses received by a WWW service."
       ::= { wwwMIBGroups 5 }

   wwwResponseOutGroup OBJECT-GROUP
       OBJECTS {
           wwwResponseOutResponses,
           wwwResponseOutBytes,
           wwwResponseOutLastTime
       }
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION
           "A collection of objects providing detailed statistics
            about responses generated by a WWW service."
       ::= { wwwMIBGroups 6 }

   wwwDocumentGroup OBJECT-GROUP
       OBJECTS {
           wwwDocCtrlLastNSize,
           wwwDocCtrlLastNLock,
           wwwDocCtrlBuckets,
           wwwDocCtrlBucketTimeInterval,
           wwwDocCtrlTopNSize,
           wwwDocLastNName,
           wwwDocLastNTimeStamp,
           wwwDocLastNRequestType,
           wwwDocLastNResponseType,
           wwwDocLastNStatusMsg,
           wwwDocLastNBytes,
           wwwDocBucketTimeStamp,
           wwwDocBucketAccesses,
           wwwDocBucketDocuments,
           wwwDocBucketBytes,


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           wwwDocAccessTopNName,
           wwwDocAccessTopNAccesses,
           wwwDocAccessTopNBytes,
           wwwDocAccessTopNLastResponseType,
           wwwDocBytesTopNName,
           wwwDocBytesTopNAccesses,
           wwwDocBytesTopNBytes,
           wwwDocBytesTopNLastResponseType
       }
       STATUS  current
       DESCRIPTION
           "A collection of objects providing information about
            accesses to documents."
       ::= { wwwMIBGroups 7 }

   END


7.  Document Transfer Protocol Mappings

   This section describes how existing protocols such as HTTP [19,20]
   and FTP [21] can be mapped on the abstract Document Transfer Protocol
   (DTP) used within the definitions of the WWW MIB. Every mapping must
   define the identifier which is used to uniquely identify the transfer
   protocol. In addition, the mappings must define how requests and
   responses are identified.


7.1.  The HyperText Transfer Protocol

   The HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) [19,20] is an application-
   level protocol used to transfer hypermedia documents in a distributed
   networked environment. HTTP is based on the request/response paradigm
   and can be mapped on the abstract DTP easily.

   The HTTP protocol usually runs over TCP and uses the well-known TCP
   port 80. Therefore, the default value for the wwwServiceProtocol
   object is { applTCPProtoID 80 }.

   HTTP allows for both requests and responses and an open-ended set of
   message types. The general message syntax of HTTP is therefore used
   for the protocol mapping. The BNF specification of the general HTTP
   message syntax as defined in [20] is as follows:

       generic-message = start-line
                         *message-header
                         CRLF
                         [ message-body ]

       start-line   = Request-Line | Status-Line


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       Request-Line = Method SP Request-URI SP HTTP-Version CRLF

       Status-Line  = HTTP-Version SP Status-Code SP Reason-Phrase CRLF

   Every HTTP-message where the start-line is a Request-Line is
   considered a request in the abstract DTP. Every HTTP-message where
   the start-line is a Status-Line is considered a response in the
   abstract DTP. The mappings of WwwRequestType and WwwResponseType are
   defined as follows:

   o    The WwwRequestType corresponds to the method token in the
        Request-Line.

   o    The WwwResponseType corresponds to the Status-Code in the
        Status-Line.


7.2.  The File Transfer Protocol

   The File Transfer Protocol (FTP) [21] is an application-level
   protocol used to transfer files between hosts connected by the TCP/IP
   suite of protocols. FTP is based on a request/response paradigm and
   is mapped on the abstract DTP as defined in this section. The FTP
   model as defined in [21] is depicted below.

                                              -------------
                                              |+---------+|
                                              ||   User  ||    --------
                                              ||Interface|<--->| User |
                                              |+----|----+|    --------
                ----------                    |     |     |
                |+------+| control connection |+----|----+|
                ||Server|<------------------->||  Client ||
                ||  PI  ||  Commands/Replies  ||    PI   ||
                |+--|---+|                    |+----|----+|
                |   |    |                    |     |     |
    --------    |+--|---+|        Data        |+----|----+|    --------
    | File |<--->|Server|<------------------->||  Client |<--->| File |
    |System|    || DTP  ||     Connection     ||   DTP   ||    |System|
    --------    |+------+|                    |+---------+|    --------
                ----------                    -------------

   FTP uses two different connection types between a client and a server
   to transfer files. The control connection is persistent during a FTP
   session and used to exchange FTP commands and associated replies. The
   data connection is only available when bulk data has to be
   transferred.

   The FTP protocol usually runs over TCP and uses the well-known TCP
   port 21 to setup the control connection. Therefore, the default value


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   for the wwwServiceProtocol object is { applTCPProtoID 21 }.


   Every FTP command is considered a request in the abstract DTP. Every
   FTP reply is considered a response in the abstract DTP. It should be
   noted that a single FTP command can result in multiple FTP replies
   (e.g. preliminary positive replies). The primary response for a FTP
   request contains a status code of the form 2xy, 3xy, 4xy or 5xy.  See
   section 4.2 in [21] for the exact meaning of these status codes.  The
   mappings for WwwRequestType and WwwResponseType are defined as
   follows:

   o    The WwwRequestType corresponds to the FTP command token.

   o    The WwwResponseType corresponds to the three-digit code which
        starts a reply. Multi-line replies with the same three-digit
        code are counted as a single DTP response.


8.  Security Considerations

   There are a number of management objects defined in this MIB module
   that have a MAX-ACCESS clause of read-write.  Such objects may be
   considered sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments.  The
   support for write operations in a non-secure environment without
   proper protection can have a negative effect on network operations.

   There are a number of managed objects in this MIB that may contain
   sensitive information:

   o    The document statistics group contains traffic information
        including the names of documents that were a target of protocol
        operations. This information is sensitive as it allows to obtain
        access statistics for documents.

   o    The protocol statistics are less sensitive, because they do not
        contain details about the target of individual requests and
        responses.  However, traffic statistics and error counters still
        provide usage information about WWW services and about the
        overall quality of WWW services. It is suggested that sites
        configure MIB views so that a user of this MIB can only access
        the portion of the statistics that belong to the WWW services
        managed by that user.

   o    The service and the summary statistics groups provide
        information about the existence of WWW services and condensed
        usage statistics.  Some sites may want to protect this
        information as well, especially if they offer private WWW
        services that should not be known by the outside world.


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   SNMPv1 by itself is not a secure environment.  Even if the network
   itself is secure (for example by using IPSec), there is no control as
   to who on the secure network is allowed to access
   (read/change/create/delete) the objects in this MIB.


   It is recommended that implementers consider the security features as
   provided by the SNMPv3 framework.  Specifically, the use of the
   User-based Security Model RFC 2574 [12] and the View-based Access
   Control Model RFC 2575 [15] is recommended.

   It is then a customer/user responsibility to ensure that the SNMP
   entity giving access to an instance of this MIB is properly
   configured to give access to the objects only to those principals
   (users) that have legitimate rights to indeed read or write
   (change/create/delete) them.


9.  Intellectual Property

   The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any
   intellectual property or other rights that might be claimed to
   pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in
   this document or the extent to which any license under such rights
   might or might not be available; neither does it represent that it
   has made any effort to identify any such rights.  Information on the
   IETF's procedures with respect to rights in standards-track and
   standards-related documentation can be found in BCP-11.  Copies of
   claims of rights made available for publication and any assurances of
   licenses to be made available, or the result of an attempt made to
   obtain a general license or permission for the use of such
   proprietary rights by implementors or users of this specification can
   be obtained from the IETF Secretariat.

   The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any
   copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary
   rights which may cover technology that may be required to practice
   this standard.  Please address the information to the IETF Executive
   Director.


10.  Acknowledgments

   This document was produced by the Application MIB working group.  The
   editors gratefully acknowledge the comments of the following
   individuals:

       Mark Gamble, Cheryl Krupczak, Randy Presuhn, Jon Saperia,
       Bob Stewart, Martin Toet, Chris Wellens, Kenneth White.


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RFC 2594                    WWW Service MIB                     May 1999


11.  Editors' Addresses


     Harrie Hazewinkel
     Joint Research Centre of the E.C.
     via Fermi - Ispra 21020 (VA)
     Italy

     Phone: +39 0332786322
     Fax: +39 0332785641
     EMail: harrie.hazewinkel@jrc.it


     Carl W. Kalbfleisch
     Verio, Inc.
     1950 Stemmons Frwy
     Suite 2006
     Dallas, TX 75207
     USA

     Phone: +1 214 290-8653
     Fax: +1 214 744-0742
     EMail: cwk@verio.net


     Juergen Schoenwaelder
     TU Braunschweig
     Bueltenweg 74/75
     38106 Braunschweig
     Germany

     Phone: +49 531 391-3683
     Fax: +49 531 489-5936
     EMail: schoenw@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de


12.  References

[1]  Wijnen,, B., Harrington, D. and R.  Presuhn, "An Architecture for
     Describing SNMP Management Frameworks", RFC 2571, April 1999.

[2]  Rose, M. and K. McCloghrie, "Structure and Identification of
     Management Information for TCP/IP-based Internets", STD, 16, RFC
     1155, May 1990.

[3]  Rose, M. and K. McCloghrie, "Concise MIB Definitions", STD 16, RFC
     1212, Performance Systems International, March 1991.

[4]  Rose, M., "A Convention for Defining Traps for use with the SNMP",
     RFC 1215, March 1991.


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[5]  McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J., Rose, M.
     and S. Waldbusser, "Structure of Management Information Version 2
     (SMIv2)", STD 58, RFC 2578, April 1999.

[6]  McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J., Rose, M.
     and S. Waldbusser, "Textual Conventions for SMIv2", STD 58, RFC
     2579, April 1999.

[7]  McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J., Rose, M.
     and S. Waldbusser, "Conformance Statements for SMIv2", STD 58, RFC
     2580, April 1999.

[8]  Case, J., Fedor, M., Schoffstall, M. and J. Davin, "Simple Network
     Management Protocol", STD 15, RFC 1157, May 1990.

[9]  Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Introduction
     to Community-based SNMPv2", RFC 1901, January 1996.

[10] Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Transport
     Mappings for Version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol
     (SNMPv2)", RFC 1906, January 1996.

[11] Case, J., Harrington D., Presuhn R. and B. Wijnen, "Message
     Processing and Dispatching for the Simple Network Management
     Protocol (SNMP)", RFC 2572, April 1999.

[12] Blumenthal, U. and B. Wijnen, "User-based Security Model (USM) for
     version 3 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv3)", RFC
     2574, April 1999.

[13] Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Protocol
     Operations for Version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol
     (SNMPv2)", RFC 1905, January 1996.

[14] Levi, D., Meyer, P. and B. Stewart, "SNMP Applications", RFC 2573,
     April 1999.

[15] Wijnen, B., Presuhn, R. and K. McCloghrie, "View-based Access
     Control Model (VACM) for the Simple Network Management Protocol
     (SNMP)", RFC 2575, April 1999.

[16] Hovey, R. and S. Bradner, "The Organizations Involved in the IETF
     Standards Process", BCP 11, RFC 2028, October 1996.








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RFC 2594                    WWW Service MIB                     May 1999


[17] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement
     Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

[18] Berners-Lee, T., Fielding, R. and L. Masinter, "Uniform Resource
     Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax", RFC 2396, August 1998.

[19] Berners-Lee, T., Fielding, R. and H. Frystyk, "Hypertext Transfer
     Protocol -- HTTP/1.0", RFC 1945, May 1996.

[20] Fielding, R., Gettys, J., Mogul, J., Frystyk, H. and T. Berners-
     Lee, "Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1", RFC 2068, January
     1997.

[21] Postel, J. and J. Reynolds, "File Transfer Protocol (FTP)", STD 9,
     RFC 959, October 1985.

[22] Kalbfleisch, C., "Applicability of Standards Track MIBs to
     Management of World Wide Web Servers", RFC 2039, November 1996.

[23] Krupczak, C. and J. Saperia, "Definitions of System-Level Managed
     Objects for Applications", RFC 2287, February 1998.

[24] Kalbfleisch, C., Krupczak, C., Presuhn, R. and J. Saperia,
     "Application Management MIB", RFC 2564, May 1999.

[25] Kantor, B. and P. Lapsley, "Network News Transfer Protocol: A
     Proposed Standard for the Stream-Based Transmission of News", RFC
     977, February 1986.

[26] Callaghan, B., "WebNFS Client Specification", RFC 2054, October
     1996

[27] Callaghan, B., "WebNFS Server Specification", RFC 2055, October
     1996.

















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13.  Full Copyright Statement

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (1999). All Rights Reserved.

   This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
   others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
   or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
   and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
   kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
   included on all such copies and derivative works.  However, this
   document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
   the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
   Internet organizations, except as needed for the  purpose of
   developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
   copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
   followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
   English.

   The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
   revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.

   This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
   "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
   TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
   BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
   HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
   MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

Acknowledgement

   Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the
   Internet Society.



















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